8 Most Common Types of Roof Damage in DFW

Roof damage can sneak up on homeowners, often going unnoticed until a problem escalates. From hail damage to water intrusion, there are multiple causes for roof deterioration, especially in areas like North Texas, where extreme weather is common. Early detection of damage can prevent costly repairs or roof replacements.

For quick tips on mitigating small leaks before they worsen, check out our guide on fixing roof water damage or fixing your roof flashings.

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1. Hail Damage

Hailstorms in North Texas can cause significant damage to roofs and solar panels. Hailstones of varying sizes can strike these structures, leading to issues like granule loss on asphalt shingles, dents or fractures on metal roofs, and cracks or punctures in solar panels. This damage can compromise structural integrity, reduce energy efficiency, and increase the risk of leaks. Regular inspections and timely repairs are essential to protect your home and solar investment.

2. Wind Damage

High winds are a common occurrence in North Texas, posing a significant threat to roofs. Strong winds can lift or tear off shingles, exposing your roof to the elements. This can lead to leaks, water damage, and costly repairs. Don't wait for a storm to strike. Schedule a routine roof inspection to identify and address potential vulnerabilities. Our experienced DFW roofing contractors can provide expert repairs and ensure your roof is protected against the elements. Check out what the National Centers for Environmental Information had to say on the Texas Freeze Storm in 2021 here. Keep in mind, pre-existing damage can often exacerbate issues causes by storms. We suggest you get your roofs checked often— here's more on roof inspection.

3. UV and Heat Damage

Prolonged exposure to the sun’s ultraviolet (UV) rays can cause severe roof damage. In North Texas, where temperatures can soar in the summer months, UV rays break down roofing materials like asphalt shingles over time. This process, known as thermal expansion, causes shingles to warp, buckle, or crack. You might notice that shingles have developed blisters—small bubbles that appear on their surface, which can eventually burst and leave the roof exposed to the elements. Heat damage not only weakens the roof’s durability but also affects your home’s energy efficiency, as the compromised shingles allow more heat to transfer into your home. If left unchecked, this can lead to premature aging of the roof and an increase in your cooling bills. Installing reflective or heat-resistant roofing materials can mitigate this damage, as can proper ventilation systems that allow hot air to escape.

4. Tree Damage

Falling branches or even the weight of overhanging tree limbs can cause significant roof damage, especially during storms. A large branch crashing onto your roof can puncture shingles, crack tiles, or even compromise the roof’s underlying structure. Smaller branches brushing against the roof on a windy day can wear down the shingles, stripping them of their protective granules. Tree limbs that constantly come into contact with your roof can also trap moisture, leading to mold or algae growth. It’s not just falling branches you need to worry about—trees close to your home can drop leaves, needles, and other debris into your gutters, clogging them and preventing proper water drainage. Clogged gutters can result in water pooling on your roof, causing leaks and, eventually, water damage. Regular trimming and maintenance of nearby trees can help avoid these problems.

5. Infrastructure Wear and Tear

As roofs age, they naturally begin to deteriorate. Infrastructure wear refers to the weakening of the structural components of the roof, like the decking (the layer of plywood or similar material that forms the base of the roof), rafters, and joists. Over time, exposure to the elements causes wood rot, sagging, and cracking, which can compromise the roof’s overall integrity. Common signs of infrastructure wear include dips in the roofline, interior water stains, and unexplained drafts in the attic. If these signs are ignored, they can lead to major structural failures that necessitate a full roof replacement. A professional roofing contractor can conduct an evaluation to determine whether reinforcement or a complete overhaul is needed. 

6. Pest/Insect Damage

Critters like rats, squirrels, raccoons, and even birds can cause unexpected damage to your roof. These pests can gnaw through roofing materials to create entry points, particularly around vents, soffits, and fascia boards. Once inside, they can nest in your attic, chewing on insulation, wiring, and wooden support structures. Insects like termites and carpenter ants are especially dangerous because they feast on wood, weakening the roof’s decking and structural beams. Even small pests like bees or wasps can create problems by building nests under the eaves or fascia, leading to localized wood rot or water damage. Keeping trees trimmed away from the roof and sealing any small holes or gaps around your roof’s edge can help prevent these pests from gaining entry.

7. Flashing Damage

Flashing is the thin metal material that roofers install around roof joints, chimneys, skylights, and vents to prevent water from seeping into your home. Damaged or improperly installed flashing can result in leaks that lead to water damage, mold growth, and wood rot. Common signs of flashing damage include rusting, loose or missing sections, and water stains near chimneys or roof valleys. Flashing issues can usually be fixed by resealing or replacing the damaged pieces, but left unattended, they can cause extensive water damage to the roof decking and even interior walls. Proper installation by a professional roofer ensures that flashing does its job in keeping water out and prolonging the life of your roof.

8. Water Damage

Water damage is perhaps one of the most insidious forms of roof damage because it often goes unnoticed until it’s too late. Leaks can be caused by anything from missing shingles and damaged flashing to clogged gutters and structural failures. Once water penetrates the roof, it can lead to wood rot, mold growth, and interior ceiling damage. Signs of water damage include dark spots or streaks on the ceiling, sagging rooflines, and peeling paint near the walls or roofline. It’s crucial to address water damage immediately because prolonged exposure to moisture can compromise the entire roofing system. Regular roof inspections can help catch leaks early before they become a more significant problem.

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My Roof is Damaged— What Do I Do?

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Homeowners who invest in regular roof maintenance can extend their roof's life by up to 30%, saving them thousands of dollars on unnecessary replacements. Sometimes, our DFW community wants to know— is my roof okay? Call up Texas Sun Roofing & Solar for a FREE roof inspection and consultation! For certain issues, it's better to call a professional— learn more here.

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Each of these roofing issues requires a unique approach to repair or prevention. Whether you’ve noticed signs of hail, wind, or tree damage, or suspect water infiltration, it’s essential to act quickly. For more comprehensive help, explore our tailored roofing services or check out what our satisfied clients have to say about our work! By staying proactive and knowledgeable about roof care, you can avoid the pitfalls of severe damage and extend your roof’s lifespan.

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Need affordable residential roof repair in North Texas? Our team at Texas Sunroofing & Solar offers budget-friendly, high-quality solutions. Book an appointment with us today!

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FAQs

What is the most common roof repair?

• The most frequent type of roof repair involves fixing damaged shingles or tiles. Shingles and tiles are built to endure various weather conditions, but they can still crack, lift, or lose granules, especially after severe storms. Damaged shingles or tiles can lead to leaks and reduced insulation. Homeowners in areas like Dallas Fort Worth often find that regular shingle or tile maintenance can prevent further issues, helping their roof withstand North Texas’s challenging climate.

What is considered structural damage to a roof?

• Structural roof damage refers to any harm that affects the foundational elements, like rafters, ceiling joists, or ridge boards. If a storm or impact weakens these components, your roof might be at risk of partial or full collapse. Signs include sagging, unusual creaks, or visible fractures. For structural repairs, it’s best to contact a top-rated roof repair contractor in Dallas Fort Worth who can evaluate the damage and ensure your home remains safe.

Does homeowners insurance cover structural damage?

• Homeowners insurance often covers roof damage from unexpected events like storms, but coverage for structural damage may vary. Policies generally include protection for sudden incidents like hailstorms or a roof collapse from snow accumulation. Routine wear and tear or improper installation, however, are not usually covered. For those seeking affordable roof repair options, North Texas homeowners can explore budget-friendly services offered by local contractors.

What is the number one cause of roof failure?

• Improper roof installation is a primary cause of premature roof failure. When shortcuts are taken or materials aren’t installed correctly, the roof’s integrity is compromised. Poor installation can lead to issues with water drainage, inadequate sealing, and structural weakness. Hiring a professional and experienced roofing contractor for installation or replacement ensures your roof withstands harsh weather, particularly in areas like North Texas, where storms are common. 

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Sources

-MightyDogRoofing. The 12 Most Common Types of Roof Damage. 2024.

-Huff, Matson. Roof Damage from Sun Exposure. Reggie Reed Roofing, 2022.

-Jeralin-Admin. How to Deal with Roof Pests. Werner Roofing, 2021.

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